As Delaware journalists, schools and parents dove into the Smarter Balanced data this week, Delaware Liberal and Those In Favor released two graphs. Both of them showed how low-income and Smarter Balanced results worked against each other fairly consistently in the Red Clay Consolidated and Christina School District. Did the same hold true for charter schools? The below information tells the tale. As well, I went a step further and played with some different weights into what really matters in education data.
Statistically, schools with small amounts of low-income students had higher scores on the Smarter Balanced Assessment. Those with high percentages of low-income students fared worse on the assessment. Now if our Delaware Department of Education truly cared about factors affecting high-stakes testing, the results would be completely different. The below chart shows all Delaware charters and their average Smarter Balanced results. By simply adding ELA & Math and dividing by two, we see each charters average. And this does include Positive Outcomes and Gateway for reasons which will become clear very soon.
As a guide, the following abbreviations are as follows:
LI: Low-Income
PF: Proficiency Factor (average proficiency for each school multiplied by low-income percentage)
SE: Percentage of special education students (having an IEP) at each school
PFSE: The proficiency factor multiplied by the special education percentage for each school
DELAWARE CHARTER SCHOOLS LOW-INCOME & SBAC PROFICIENCY RATES
Charter School of Wilmington- LI: 2.3% ELA: 97.5% Math: 96.3% Average: 96.9%
Newark Charter School- LI: 7.2% ELA: 93.1% Math: 84.1%, Average: 88.6%
Sussex Academy- LI: 7.8% ELA: 95.6% Math: 73.9%, Average: 84.75%
Odyssey Charter School- LI: 17.9% ELA: 77.7% Math: 69.5%, Average: 73.60%
MOT Charter School- LI: 5.9% ELA: 75.4% Math: 71.1%, Average: 73.25%
Providence Creek Academy- LI: 18.3% ELA: 66.0% Math: 43.3%, Average: 54.65%
Kuumba Academy- LI: 58.0% ELA: 44.6% Math: 39.9%, Average: 51.3%
Campus Community- LI: 38.3% ELA: 61.9% Math: 36.9%, Average: 49.4%
First State Montessori- LI: 10.0% ELA: 57.4% Math: 41.1%, Average: 49.25%
Las Americas Aspiras- LI: 25.0% ELA: 51.0% Math: 40.7%, Average: 45.85%
Delaware Military Academy- LI: 6.9% ELA: 54.0% Math: 27.6%, Average: 40.8%
Family Foundations- LI: 44.4% ELA: 36.5% Math: 28.9%, Average: 32.7%
Academy of Dover- LI: 64.8% ELA 35.7% Math 25.9%, Average: 30.8%
Thomas Edison Charter School- LI: 76.2% ELA: 33.7% Math: 20.9%, Average: 27.3%
Reach Academy- LI: 55.2% ELA: 31.2% Math: 17.0%, Average: 24.1%
East Side Charter School- LI: 77.3% ELA: 19.9% Math: 23.4%, Average: 21.65%
Prestige Academy- LI: 58.1% ELA: 17.6% Math: 13.4%, Average: 15.5%
Delaware Academy of Public Safety & Security- LI: 27.0% ELA: 20.6% Math: 7.4%, Average: 14%
Gateway Lab School- LI: 20.8% ELA: 15.4% Math: 4.8%, Average: 10.1%
Positive Outcomes- LI: 31.7% ELA: 15.7% Math: 2.0%, Average: 8.85%
Delaware College Prep- LI: 77.8% ELA: 5.8% Math: 7.5%, Average: 6.65%
Moyer- LI: 73.1% ELA: 8.3% Math: 1.4%, Average: 4.85%
Of course, the highly-praised Charter School of Wilmington is on top and the recently closed Moyer is on the bottom. The two special education charters are near the bottom of the list as well. These are solid numbers based on DOE website data on low-income populations and Smarter Balanced results.
DELAWARE CHARTER SCHOOL SBAC RESULTS WITH LOW-INCOME WEIGHT ADDED IN
Kuumba Academy 58.0% ELA 44.6% Math 39.9%, PF: 24.5%
Thomas Edison Charter School 76.2% ELA 33.7% Math 20.9%, PF: 20.8%
Academy of Dover 64.8% ELA 35.7% Math 25.9%, PF: 20.0%
Campus Community 38.3% ELA 61.9% Math 36.9%, PF: 18.9%
East Side Charter School 77.3% ELA 19.9% Math 23.4%, PF: 16.7%
Family Foundations 44.4% ELA 36.5% Math 28.9%, PF: 14.5%
Reach Academy 55.2% ELA 31.2% Math 17.0%, PF: 13.3%
Odyssey Charter School 17.9% ELA 77.7% Math 69.5%, PF: 13.2%
Providence Creek Academy 18.3% ELA 66.0% Math 43.3%, PF: 10.0%
Sussex Academy 7.8% ELA 95.6% Math 73.9%, PF: 6.61%
Newark Charter School 7.2% ELA 93.1% Math 84.1%, PF: 6.38%
Delaware College Prep 77.8% ELA 5.8% Math 7.5%, PF: 5.2%
First State Montessori 10.0% ELA 57.4% Math 41.1%, PF: 4.93%
MOT Charter School 5.9% ELA 75.4% Math 71.1%, PF: 4.32%
Delaware Acad. Public Safety & Security 27.0% ELA 20.6% Math 7.4%, PF: 3.78%
Moyer 73.1% ELA 8.3% Math 1.4%, PF: 3.5%
Positive Outcomes 31.7% ELA 15.7% Math 2.0%, PF: 2.8%
Delaware Military Academy 6.9% ELA 54.0% Math 27.6%, PF: 2.8%
Charter School of Wilmington 2.3% ELA 97.5% Math 96.3%, PF: 2.3%
Prestige Academy 58.1% ELA 17.6% Math 13.4%, PF: 2.2%
Gateway Lab School 20.8% ELA 15.4% Math 4.8%, PF: 2.10%
Las Americas Aspiras 25.0% ELA 51.0% Math 40.7%, PF: 1.14%
Everything changes when you factor low-income and poverty into the equation. But is that enough? Many of the schools with high populations of low-income students also have high populations of students with disabilities. What if we add that to the equation?
DELAWARE CHARTER SCHOOL SBAC RESULTS WITH LOW-INCOME AND SPECIAL EDUCATION WEIGHT ADDED IN
East Side Charter School 77.3% ELA 19.9% Math 23.4%, PF: 16.7%, SE: 14.8%, PFSE: 2.4716
Academy of Dover 64.8% ELA 35.7% Math 25.9%, PF: 20.0%, SE: 11.7%, PFSE: 2.3400
Positive Outcomes 31.7% ELA 15.7% Math 2.0%, PF: 2.8%, SE: 65.9%, PFSE: 1.8452
Campus Community 38.3% ELA 61.9% Math 36.9%, PF: 18.9%, SE: 8.3%, PFSE: 1.5687
Kuumba Academy 58.0% ELA 44.6% Math 39.9%, PF: 24.5%, SE: 6.3%, PFSE: 1.5438
Thomas Edison Charter School 76.2% ELA 33.7% Math 20.9%, PF: 20.8%, SE: 7.1%, PFSE: 1.4768
Gateway Lab School 20.8% ELA 15.4% Math 4.8%, PF: 2.10%, SE: 59.9%, PFSE: 1.2579
Moyer 73.1% ELA 8.3% Math 1.4%, PF: 3.5%, SE: 29.8%, PFSE: 1.0430
Reach Academy 55.2% ELA 31.2% Math 17.0%, PF: 13.3%, SE: 6.4%, PFSE: .8512
Family Foundations 44.4% ELA 36.5% Math 28.9%, PF: 14.5%, SE: 5.3%, PFSE: .7685
Las Americas Aspiras 25.0% ELA 51.0% Math 40.7%, PF: 1.14%, SE: 5.7%, PFSE: .6498
Delaware Acad. Public Safety & Security 27.0% ELA 20.6% Math 7.4%, PF: 3.78%, SE: 16.5%, PFSE: .6237
Odyssey Charter School 17.9% ELA 77.7% Math 69.5%, PF: 13.2%, SE: 4.4%, PFSE: .5808
Providence Creek Academy 18.3% ELA 66.0% Math 43.3%, PF: 10.0%, SE: 5.1%, PFSE: .5100
Prestige Academy 58.1% ELA 17.6% Math 13.4%, PF: 2.2%, SE: 22.0%, PFSE: .4840
Newark Charter School 7.2% ELA 93.1% Math 84.1%, PF: 6.38%, SE: 5.6%, PFSE: .3573
First State Montessori 10.0% ELA 57.4% Math 41.1%, PF: 4.93%, SE: 5.4%, PFSE: .2662
MOT Charter School 5.9% ELA 75.4% Math 71.1%, PF: 4.32%, SE: 6.1%, PFSE: .2635
Sussex Academy 7.8% ELA 95.6% Math 73.9%, PF: 6.61%, SE: 3.6%, PFSE: .2380
Delaware College Prep 77.8% ELA 5.8% Math 7.5%, PF: 5.2%, SE: 2.5%, PFSE: .1300
Delaware Military Academy 6.9% ELA 54.0% Math 27.6%, PF: 2.8%, SE: 3.0%, PFSE: .0840
Charter School of Wilmington 2.3% ELA 97.5% Math 96.3%, PF: 2.3%, SE: .2%, PFSE: .0046
PRIORITY SCHOOLS
Now where all of this gets really interesting is when you start comparing this to traditional district schools. Since it would take me forever and a day to get all of them, I thought I would start with the six priority schools announced a year ago yesterday.
Bancroft- LI: 80.5% ELA: 11.0% Math: 6.9%, PF: 13.5%, SE: 24.2%, PFSE: 3.2670
Shortlidge- LI: 81.0% ELA: 20.9%, Math: 15.7%, PF: 14.8%, SE: 14.9%, PFSE: 2.2052
Highlands- LI: 65.2% ELA: 29.5%, Math: 17.9%, PF: 15.5%, SE: 12.2%, PFSE: 1.8910
Warner- LI: 82.6% ELA: 13.4%, Math: 10.6%, PF: 9.9%, SE: 14.2%, PFSE: 1.4058
Bayard- LI: 78.2%, ELA: 9.3%, Math: 3.2%, PF: 4.9%, SE: 27.2%, PFSE: 1.3328
Stubbs- LI: 86.5% ELA: 8.1%, Math: 7.1%, PF: 6.6%, SE: 11.6%, PFSE: .7656
Bancroft would have beat ALL the charters, and even Stubbs, at the bottom of this list, would have beat over half the other charters. So what is the reason we are judging schools on high-stakes assessment scores when so many other factors need to be considered? Maybe we can get a new funding program based on these calculations, but please hold the SBAC! But seriously, as these numbers prove, our “greatest schools” aren’t so great when they don’t have high populations driving a need for additional support and services that are not coming into those schools at the rate they should be. This is Delaware’s #1 problem, not proficiency scores on a useless once a year test. Governor Markell, poverty does matter and special education plays a huge role in the overall dynamic in Delaware education.
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